Statement:
Then, Minister Abbas Al-Halaby, read the Cabinet statement:
“The Cabinet convened in a session chaired by
President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, and attended by Prime Minister,
Najib Mikati and ministers.
At the beginning, the President welcome the ministers
and appreciated their efforts in completing the 2022 draft budget law, in
addition to working in difficult conditions at various levels.
President Aoun said: “What is required at this stage
is to focus efforts to address citizens’ living and social issues which burden
them and cause them daily sufferings, hence the need to find sustainable
solutions. The President also called for monitoring prices, combatting high
prices, implementing laws and setting controls to monitor commercial activities
and the commitment to scientific and legal foundations to determine profits and
prices.
Moreover, the President stressed the follow-up of
programs to support the poorest families, the financing card and joint
contracts concerned with the conditions of people with special needs, as well
as following up on the conditions of health care centers and enhancing their
capabilities to enable them to provide necessary medical services. President
Aoun also emphasized the need to secure medicines for incurable diseases,
permanent treatments and hospital services, which have become a difficult
burden.
In addition, President Aoun stressed the activation of
the work dynamics in various departments and institutions and the return of
employees to their work centers, especially after adjusting and increasing the
value of daily transport. The President pointed out that “We cannot accept that
departments and institutions open one or two days per week. Citizens go to
public administrations and institutions run their business without avail, work
is delayed, and there is procrastination and failure to implement any work
under the excuse that employees are absent, hence bribes and connections begin”.
Then, the President spoke about the draft budget, and
said: “It is important that the draft budget be accompanied by the financial
and economic recovery plan that is under discussion and preparation by the task
force, headed by the Deputy Prime Minister, provided that it includes:
Determining losses and how they are distributed (the state, the Central Bank,
banks and depositors. I insist on not harming small depositors who constitute
about 93% of their total), restructuring banks, recapitalizing and
restructuring the BDL, structural reforms, and fighting corruption, starting
with a forensic audit and an executive plan for the social safety net”.
Afterwards, President Aoun stressed the need to
complete the financial accounts that are still being completed at the Audit
Bureau, indicating that he agreed with Premier Mikati to set a special session
for the electricity, in which a plan would be approved and a draft law program
for its implementation would be drawn up.
President Aoun also pointed out that the draft budget
notes an amount of 7,600 billion LBP in interest, of which 1,200 billion are
long-term debts to international institutions, and an amount of 6,400 billion
will accrue interests at a rate of 1/3 to banks and 2/3 to the Central Bank,
knowing that the draft budget did not include interests on Eurobonds.
“Accordingly, it is assumed that interest will not be
paid on the internal debts of the Banque du Liban and banks, similar to the
Eurobonds, and that the amount of 6400 billion will be distributed at a rate of
2/3 for electricity instead of the noticeable advance, and the remaining 1/3 is
an increase in public sector pensions. This measure reduces the budget deficit,
cancels the treasury advance, and mitigates the inflationary effects resulting
from printing a currency for interest, especially since all depositors do not
receive interest on their deposits and do not receive their deposits” President
Aoun said.
“The IMF proposed the necessity of reconsidering the
Lebanese tax system to include the tax plate in an ascending manner, in order
to achieve tax justice, improve the level of revenues, and achieve social
stability. As for the 2022 draft budget, it does not present any reform
orientations with regard to the tax system and is satisfied with raising
revenues on some traditional sections of the budget” President Aoun concluded.
PM Mikati:
Then, Prime Minister Mikati thanked the ministers for
the efforts they made to approve the draft budget law, which was fully studied,
subject to article, and was subject to a wide discussion among the ministers.
PM Mikati presented the most prominent amendments that
occurred in some articles of the draft budget, pointing out that revenues are
almost equal to expenditures with an amount of 7000 billion LBP in the budget
reserves. PM Mikati stressed that the general trend is to pay attention to
social and living aspects and to facilitate the conditions of citizens and
their health and care affairs.
In addition, PM Mikati pointed out that after
approving the budget in the Cabinet, specialized sessions will be held to study
specific sectors, the most important of which are electricity, communications
and waste, provided that the economic recovery plan has been completed to be
presented to the Council of Ministers, and after approval it will be presented
for a wide discussion by various concerned authorities.
In addition, the Prime Minister focused on the
importance of achieving required reforms, whether through decrees issued by the
Council of Ministers or laws approved by the Parliament, pointing to the
importance of solidarity to work to save the country from the painful reality
it is passing through.
Finally, PM Mikati considered that any rescue work
requires sacrifices and cooperation by all and this is what we hope for, far
from negativity and populism”.
Afterwards, the Cabinet began studying the draft
budget law. The Finance Minister presented the most prominent outlines of the
budget, and ministers continued to state their observations and suggest some
amendments to the draft, which was approved after adopting the amendments.
The Council took a series of decisions, most notably:
-Various contractors in the Ministry of Education benefit
from a daily transportation allowance for a maximum of 3 days per week,
provided that the number of daily teaching lessons is not less than 3 during
each week.
-Extension of work by a decision to give social
assistance equivalent to half a salary, provided that it is given to workers
who are committed to attending the regular official working hours starting from
its date. The minimum is one and a half million LBP, the maximum is three
million LBP, and for retirees, one and a half million LBP.
-Assigning Mr. Ziad Nasr to carry out the duties of a
government employee at the Council for Development and Reconstruction.
-Appointment of Brigadier General, Muhammad Al-Mustafa,
as Secretary-General of the Supreme Defense Council, and Brigadier General,
Pierre Saab, as a member of the Military Council.
The Council of Ministers also approved the 2022 budget,
and it was decided to refer it to Parliament soon”.